Game Overview: David Bronstein vs. Conel Hugh O’Donel Alexander, Hastings 1953/54
Event: Hastings (1953/54), rd 7
Date: January 6, 1954
Opening: Dutch Defense: Blackmar’s Second Gambit (A80)
Result: 0-1
White: David Bronstein
Black: Conel Hugh O’Donel Alexander
This game between David Bronstein and Conel Hugh O’Donel Alexander is a classic example of deep strategic play and a fierce endgame battle. Played in the Hastings tournament of 1953/54, it showcases the Dutch Defense: Blackmar’s Second Gambit. The game is notable for its length, stretching to a grueling 120 moves, and highlights the intricate maneuvering and tactical prowess of both players.
Opening Phase
The game opens with the Dutch Defense, where Alexander immediately challenges Bronstein’s center control with 1…f5. Bronstein responds aggressively with 2. e4, leading to Blackmar’s Second Gambit. This opening choice sets the stage for a complex and dynamic struggle.
Middlegame Tactics
As the game transitions into the middlegame, Bronstein sacrifices a pawn early with 4. f3, aiming to gain rapid development and attacking chances. Alexander accepts the gambit, and the game becomes a tactical skirmish. Bronstein’s 7. Qd2 and subsequent castling queenside show his aggressive intentions. Alexander counters effectively, consolidating his extra pawn and preparing to neutralize White’s initiative.
Key Moves and Exchanges
The pivotal moment comes around move 19 when Alexander plays 19…e5, opening the position and exchanging pieces to transition into a favorable endgame. This move highlights Alexander’s understanding of the position, as he aims to eliminate White’s attacking potential and simplify into an endgame where his material advantage can be converted.
Endgame Battle
The endgame is where this game truly shines. Despite the simplified material, the position remains incredibly complex. Bronstein’s queen and knight try to create perpetual check opportunities and harass the black king, but Alexander’s precise play ensures his king finds safety. Alexander’s plan involves transferring his king across the board and creating a passed pawn to leverage his material advantage.
Final Phase and Victory
In the final phase, Alexander demonstrates exceptional endgame technique. His 118…g2 move is a critical moment, forcing Bronstein into a losing position. The black passed pawn, supported by the king and queen, proves too much for White to handle. Bronstein’s last-ditch attempts to create perpetual checks and swindles are meticulously parried by Alexander, who finally converts his advantage into a win after a long and exhausting battle.
Commentary and Legacy
This game is a testament to Alexander’s resilience and strategic depth. It has been described as one of the longest and most intriguing games in chess history. The endgame, in particular, is celebrated for its instructional value, showcasing how to handle complex queen endgames with precision. Hans Kmoch’s commentary in the March 1954 issue of Chess Review even referred to Bronstein’s desperate attempts at swindles as “jokes,” emphasizing Alexander’s control over the position.
Conclusion
David Bronstein vs. Conel Hugh O’Donel Alexander is more than just a game; it is a historical chess battle that demonstrates the beauty and depth of the game. From the aggressive opening to the intricate endgame maneuvers, this game remains a classic example of high-level chess play. Alexander’s victory in this long struggle is a highlight of his career, showcasing his ability to outplay one of the era’s top grandmasters.
[Black "Bobby Fischer"]
Result: 0-1
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